Advancements In Biotechnology

ADVANCEMENTS IN BIOTECHLOGY

Biotechnology is that area which harnesses biological systems with the combination of technologies to produce innovation products that experience remarkable advancements in recent decades. Advancements in biotechnology have led to various groundbreaking developments not only in medicines but also have led in expansion our understanding in life itself. Biotechnology plays a vital role in transforming the landscape of pharmaceuticals which has resulted in better treatment for diseases like cancers and autoimmune disorders. Following will be the developments of biotechnologies and how they are being applied in realms of medicine and research:

●Precision medicine and genomic sequencing: genomic sequencing allows healthcare provider to supply treatments based on their genetic makeup. This helps in personalized drugs and medicines to diagnose and help the patients to cure from diseases such as cancer.  Here targeted therapies are also included in this where a specific area is treated.

●CRISPER-Cas9 gene editing: this revolutionizing gene editing tool helps in treatment of diseases, genetic research, many more things. This technology allows precise modification in DNA sequencing which leads to potential method of correcting genetic disorders by editing faulty genes. It helps to cure genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia.

●mRNA Vaccine Technology: biotechnology has accelerated development of mRNA vaccines which fights against a wide range of infectious diseases. The major breakthrough witnessed by the world in terms of vaccines during COVID-19. The vaccine developed was through mRNA technology which helped the world to fight against deadly virus during epidemic.

●Stem cells and regenerative medicine: stem cells have ability to regenerate into new cells if culture medium is provided. This has various advantages such as repairing damaged tissues, correcting degenerative diseases, injuries and helps to give ideas in providing regenerative medicines strategies.

●3D bioprinting: this is a very special and unique technology where the organs are printed in unique way and are placed inside the body of the patient. It helps in organ transplantation, drug testing and helps in in vitro models for studying complex biological systems. Its best advantage is that the organ transplanted into recipient’s body is not at the risk of infection, fungal infection or compatibility of organ in another body. 

●Nanobiotechnology: this is nowadays a very powerful technology. Nanomaterials integrated in biological systems have implications in drug discoveries, radio imaging of internal body with help of nano-cameras and diagnostics. This helps to get precise details of the internal body enhancing the treatments at faster rates reducing the side effects. 

●Synthetic biology: it is an interdisciplinary field combining domains of biology, engineering and computer sciences to design devices and biological machines and sensors. Sensors and machine not only help in medical terms but in domains of environment as well which can detect pathogens, toxicity rate, AIQ, temperature and helps to make sustainable energy resources.


Conclusion: 

Advancement in biotechnology have revolutionized era from era by unleashing the possibilities made from biology. From healthcare to gene editing to sustaining developments and crops biotechnology improves the quality of life day by day. The ongoing progress in this field will help to shape the future scientifically.


IILM University

@rikshita.hota.bt26@iilm.edu 

www.iilm.ac.in 


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